The European Union (EU) has planned to introduce two schemes by the end of 2023 for non-EU citizens that involve travel authorisation when entering and exiting the EU.
EU Exit/Entry Scheme
The first scheme involves the implementation of an automated system for travellers whereby they scan their passports or other travel documents at an automated kiosk each time they cross an EU external border, this will be known as the “EU Entry/Exit System” (EES). The EES registers the citizen’s name, type of travel document, biometric information and the date and place of entry and exit.
The system will apply to non-EU citizens, including UK nationals, travelling for short periods and will operate in 25 EU states, excluding Ireland and Cyprus, and four EEA states. Non-EU citizens who obtain extended stay visas or legal residency will be exempt from EES.
The ESS system is also scheduled to operate at the Port of Dover, and Eurostar and Eurotunnel terminals in the UK following agreements made with French authorities to conduct border checks at UK exit points into the EU.
European Travel Information and Authorisation System (ETIAS)
Secondly, the new ETIAS system requires non-EU citizens that do not need a visa to travel to the EU, to apply for pre-travel ETIAS authorisation.
Applications are to be submitted online or via a mobile app whereby applicants are checked against EU information systems for borders and security. Unless further checks are necessary, travel authorisation will usually be granted almost instantly. However, such checks can cause delays for up to 30 days for some applicants. When the travel authorisation is granted, it will be valid for either three years or until the individual’s passport expires, whichever is sooner. Individuals between the ages of 18 to 70 are required to pay a fee of €7 for the application, however it will be free for anyone outside of these ages.
This system will not apply to non-EU citizens and their families who obtain the right to legally reside in the EU under the Withdrawal Agreement or if they are holders of resident permits for countries operating ETIAS.
Hanna Barzinji